Strep Throat in a Child
Strep throat is an infectious disease accompanied by acute inflammation of the tonsils. In 80% of cases, Streptococcus bacteria cause strep throat.
Children over five are more susceptible to bacterial strep throat. The most common bacteria that cause the disease are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, or a combination of both. In addition, Strep throat can occur under the influence of pneumococcus, spirochetes, and fungi.
The infection is transmitted by air or through direct contact. A child becomes infected by sick people from the environment or through contact with toys, dishes, and other everyday things. Usually, the child's body can independently cope with the pathogenic microflora. Infection occurs only in the presence of factors that reduce the body's immune power.
Factors contributing to the weakening of the child's immunity.
- excessive mental and physical workload
- unbalanced diet
- deficiency of trace nutrients necessary for growth and development
- frequent cold-related diseases
- stress
Other factors that significantly increase the risk of strep throat are dry and gas-polluted air, tobacco smoke, and harsh cleaning detergents. These irritate the mucous membrane of the throat, which becomes extremely sensitive and promotes the activation of bacteria.
Strep Throat Symptoms
The symptoms of strep throat are much more pronounced in children than in adults. The child becomes uneasy, cries, and refuses to eat. Often, the disease becomes chronic and subsequently recurs.
- fever
- intense sore throat
- trouble swallowing
- general weakness
- poor appetite
- moodiness and tearfulness (in young children)
If untreated, symptoms of cardiovascular diseases may occur: tachycardia, hypotension, and chest pain.
Do You Need a Doctor?
Yes. If you suspect your child has strep throat, it's important to see a pediatrician promptly. Although some throat infections can resolve on their own, untreated strep throat may lead to serious complications. Your doctor can quickly diagnose strep with a simple test and, if needed, prescribe antibiotics to speed up recovery and reduce the risk of further health issues.
How to Prevent Strep Throat in Children
Parents need to strengthen their child's immune system competently to reduce the likelihood of strep throat to a minimum. They should take the following preventive measures.
- Lead an active lifestyle - walk more often in the fresh air and involve the child in sports activities (running, swimming, football, cycling, etc.).
- Provide the child with a balanced diet, introduce many fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, and low-fat protein foods, and limit the consumption of fatty, fried foods, fast food, and fast carbohydrates.
- Monitor the child's hygiene and develop the habit of brushing teeth and washing the face daily (dental caries can cause tonsil infection).
Conclusion
Strep throat is a common yet serious infection in children. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, recovery is typically fast and smooth. If your child has symptoms such as a high fever, sore throat, or trouble swallowing, don’t wait—schedule a visit with your doctor to get them tested and treated.
At Buckhead Clinic, we’re here to support your family’s health with same-day appointments, accurate testing, and personalized care plans to help your child recover quickly and comfortably.